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Documentation Grand Piano by Gregor Deiss, 1815

Exact surveying establishes a reference for reconstruktion of the instrument and therefore requires utmost exactitude and precision. 

A first step is visual inspection for planning the proceedings of survey. For the Deiß grand a combination of procedures is used:

documenting dimensions
documenting dimensions

tactile measuring using a Faro 7 links 3D scan arm:

  • with straight tip for locating tuning, bar and end pins
  • with angled tip for components not accessible otherwise
  • with ball tip for measuring the case

x-ray tomography

  • for 3D survey of resonance elements (soundboard, ribs, struts, joints)

boriscopic 

  • survey (position and basic measuring of struts, traces of tools and work processes, materials)

laserscan of the karyatids

self made measuring rod

  • for a preliminary survey of the internal resonance chamber

Faro Scan Arm

Messaufbau
Messaufbau

Measuring arrangement for tactile surveying of upper surfaces, achieving a tolerance of 0,08 mm. Of particular importance is the exact measuring of bridge pin positions to establish the scale lengths in relation to the soundboard.

Draufsicht CAD
Draufsicht CAD

The result is a 1:1 plan in Rhinozerus CAD. This plan is fundament for replication, can be scaled for corrections and can be printed.

Unterboden mit ausgebauten Hebeln
Unterboden mit ausgebauten Hebeln

base board, levers removed

Vermessung Unterboden mit Hebeln
Vermessung Unterboden mit Hebeln

measuring baseboard, levers included

Hebel zur Vermessung vorbereitet
Hebel zur Vermessung vorbereitet

levers prepared for measuring

Messaufbau
Messaufbau

measuring setting

Detail Hebellager
Detail Hebellager

detail. lever bearing

Boriscope

Endoskop
Endoskop

investigating the resonance chamber using extant apertures

Verstrebungen
Verstrebungen

preliminary reconstruction of the inside struts

Hauptstreben
Hauptstreben

main struts

Auflage für obere Streben
Auflage für obere Streben

seat of upper struts

Endoskopische Vermessung
Endoskopische Vermessung

measuring

Faro-Laserscan

Laserscan
Laserscan

laserscanning the karyatids, necessary for all four of them since they are different from each other

3D-Scan im CAD-Programm
3D-Scan im CAD-Programm

a scan in Rhino CAD. For other purposes the karyatids could be made using a 3D printer or a CNC milling machine.